UK Seeks Closer EU Ties Amid Brexit Divisions

Sir Keir Starmer has reiterated his desire for a closer relationship with the EU, a key part of his 2024 general election platform. The UK is currently negotiating deals with the EU on food and drink standards, carbon emissions, and electricity.

The government's plan for "dynamic" alignment, which involves following EU rules as they change over time, has sparked controversy. This process may not require further votes in Parliament, prompting criticism from the Conservatives and Reform UK.

Parliamentary Process and Sovereignty

Andrew Griffith, the Conservatives' shadow business secretary, argued that the government's plans would reduce Parliament to a spectator, with Brussels setting the terms. Reform UK's Nigel Farage described accepting EU rules without a vote as a "direct betrayal of the Brexit referendum".

Sir Keir Starmer's government counters that being a rule-taker in specific areas is worth it for the economic benefits. The prime minister has been pursuing alignment with EU rules since before his break with President Trump on Iran, citing global instability as a reason for the policy.

In a recent press conference, Sir Keir stated that the UK's best interests lie in a stronger, closer relationship with Europe. He also acknowledged that Brexit had done "deep damage to our economy" and expressed a desire for closer economic cooperation.

Labour's Calculations

The Labour Party's calculations on Brexit have shifted, partly due to polling indicating growing unpopularity of the policy. The party is also aware of the threat from progressive flank, particularly after the Green victory in the Gorton and Denton by-election.

However, there is a risk that Sir Keir's efforts to draw attention to UK-EU relations may not go far enough to satisfy wavering progressives. The Labour Party remains committed to the fundamental architecture of the UK's post-Brexit settlement, with no membership of the single market or customs union.

Some Labour members, such as Sir Sadiq Khan, are pushing for the UK to rejoin the single market and customs union before the next general election. The government is also aware that the EU may drive a hard bargain in negotiations, particularly if the UK is seen as wanting to cherry-pick the best bits of the single market.